Culture shock is a normal reaction to living in a foreign culture.
Remember a time when you traveled overseas, or moved within the U.S.? Some of the same
frustrating feelings----not knowing where stores and
services are, how to get things done---may have occurred to you. Anxiety and irritation are almost always a part of traveling or moving.
Culture shock symptoms sometimes occur suddenly. Bleak weather and
being closed in (as occurs in January and February) or a special event
such as holidays, or birthdays may be sufficient to
cause depression. Someone experiencing culture
shock may experience both physiological and psychological symptoms.
Physiological Symptoms |
Psychological
Symptoms |
Sleepiness or insomnia |
Homesickness or
idealized feelings about home |
Compulsive eating |
Sense of helplessness,
over dependence |
Recurring Minor
illnesses |
Irritability, perhaps
hostility |
Stomach upsets |
Social withdrawal |
Crying |
Rebellion against
rules |
Headaches |
Loneliness or boredom |
Any of these symptoms alone may not mean that your Student
is finding their adjustment difficult. It is important to look at the
student's total behavior to determine if help is needed
to cope with culture shock. When you notice symptoms of culture shock
talk about adjustment and see if together you can identify the problem. If
an objective outside ear is needed, the Activities Coordinator is trained in working with foreigners and
can talk with your Student.
Setting specific goals and activities
can help students to overcome depression or feelings of isolation. An Activities
Coordinator once said, "When I do orientations, I point out to the
Students that it’s normal to get bored, but it’s their own fault if
they stay bored." Students should be encouraged to eat balanced diets, do
some physical activity each day, and spend some quiet time by themselves. Both
you and your Student should recognize that it takes time to work out of a
depression----it’s not going to happen overnight. Remember to be
patient and do what you can to make your Student feel like a
member of the family.
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